colon bowel cancer
Colon cancer can also be called rectal, colorectal or colon cancer. However, once the cancer has spread beyond the bowel wall, becomes more difficult to treat. The statistics of colon cancer in these pages are designed for use by health professionals. If you are looking information because you or someone you know has been affected by bowel cancer, then the UK aid on cancer bowel cancer may be more useful and relevant. Cancer Help UK also includes a user-friendly guide to understanding statistics.
The intestine thick, also called the colon, is the last section of his digestive system. Food passes through your small intestine (the longer, thinner part of your bowel) where nutrients are absorbed. Food waste then travels through your colon (large intestine) where it faces stronger it becomes. Your colon has three sections - the ascending transverse and descending colon. The rectum, the end of his colon, where it faces is collected before going through your anus as a bowel movement.
Cancer develops when cells of the colon develops a series of changes (mutations) in some of the genes that control how the cell divides and survives. As a result, the cell divides uncontrollably to form a group of malignant (cancerous) cells. Initially, these cellular changes usually produce a polyp (a group of abnormal cells the size of a pea on the end of a stalk of normal cells) called an adenoma.
The intestine is the long tube "which absorbed water and nutrients from food and processes waste products in the face. Including the small intestine, colon and rectum. Colon cancer is diagnosed in more than 3,400 Victorians and more than 12,500 Australians each year. It mainly affects people over 50 years of age but can occur in younger people. Cancer colon is also known as colorectal cancers.
Colon cancer is caused by abnormal and uncontrolled growth of cells in the lining of intestine. In general, large bowel cancers develop from small, noncancerous (benign) tissue growths called polyps that can extend from the lining of the bowel wall. Sometimes these can become cancerous (malignant). If cancer is left untreated, can grow through the bowel wall and spread to other parts of your body.
Once food is swallowed, it passes through the throat (esophagus) in the stomach, where digestion starts. Then passes through the small intestine, where nutrients are taken into the body. The digested food then passes into the large intestine, and water is absorbed by the colon. The colon begins in the bottom right side of the abdomen. The first part rises and is known as the ascending colon. Then crosses to the left side of the abdomen. This is termed transverse colon. Then down to the lower abdomen: this part is called the descending colon, and ends in the sigmoid colon, rectum and anus.
Although the cause accurate colon cancer is not understood, is known genetics may play a role. Specific genetic mutations can cause colon cancer or diseases known to predispose to hereditary disease. For example, familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), represents about one percent of all cancers of the colon and straight. A very serious development of polyps in the intestine from the year of adolescents, many of which quickly become cancerous.
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Article Source: ArticlesBase.com - Bowel Cancer - Information on Bowel Cancer
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