colon rupture symptoms
The colon is an important organ that plays a vital role in the human body. The colon is responsible for the removal of a large volume of wastes formed by the digestive process, and is a kind of sewer system in a person. It is therefore important for maintaining colon health because the intestines do not function properly can cause disastrous problems in the body. Learn about the diseases they can acquire the colon may help maintain colon health of one in check.
Disease colon vary in severity, some can only be a minor irritation while others can be a threat to life. The four most common types of disease include non-cancerous colon polyps, ulcerative colitis, diverticular disease and Crohn's disease.
Polyps
Colon polyps are growths abnormal basically appearing tissue in the lining of the colon, bowel protruding into the channel. While polyps are not severe, may develop cancer cells later if not detected early. There are three subtypes of polyps and polyp-related diseases: recurrent polyps, adenomatous polposis family and the Lynch syndrome.
Regular sporadic polyps occur among people between 40 and 60. These polyps can develop into cancer within ten years, and so are often removed with colonoscopy. Familial adenomatous polyposis or FAP is an inherited disease characterized by the appearance of polyps in the colon by the hundreds or even thousands, with great potential for developing cancer and thus treatment involves removing the colon. Lynch syndrome is another condition inherited is more common in FAP, although less frequent than regular polyps, unlike FAP, which occurs in the ten years since the syndrome Lynch often appears so late in the 40th or already in the 20s.
Ulcerative Colitis
Ulcerative colitis is characterized by inflammation of the mucosa, the most deep lining of the colon or rectum. Small open sores or ulcers are formed on the surface of the lining, causing blood, pus and mucus. About 500,000 to about two million people in America suffer from this disease and most patients are below 30 years of age.
Ulcerative colitis usually presents with abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, constipation, bloating, diarrhea, fatigue, fever, or weight loss. Patients who experience excessive bleeding can also develop anemia and malnutrition, especially for children. The symptoms of this disease can disappear and reappear months or years.
Diverticular Disease
Some people develop pockets in the walls of the colon, these bags are called dierticula and their presence is what doctors refer as diverticulosis, while its inflammation called diverticulitis. Complications can occur when the infection reaches the diverticula. The bags can break causing bowel obstruction or loss of the intestinal wall. Another big danger is the introduction of harmful bacteria that cause abscesses and even small cracks in the walls of the colon that could lead to life-threatening abscesses in the abdomen.
Many people with diverticular disease may not know about it because usually diverticulosis have no symptoms. At most, people have mild cramps, constipation and bloating. Diverticulitis in the manifests that otherwise with abdominal pain, pain in the lower left abdomen, fever, vomiting, nausea, chills, pain and cramps. The severity of these symptoms depends on largely on the extent of complications and infections.
Crohn's Disease
Crohn's disease, also known as ileitis or enteritis, is a digestive tract disease is characterized by chronic inflammation of the colon and other parts of the digestive tract. It affects about 500,000 to two million Americans and may be repeated during the life of a patient. Often Crohn's disease is difficult to detect because it has similar symptoms to other conditions such as ulcerative colon colitis and irritable bowel syndrome.
Common symptoms of Crohn's disease are abdominal pain, cramping, diarrhea, weight loss, fever, anal pain, swelling, anal discharge, rectal abscesses, joint pain, skin lesions and fissure. Some patients bleed to the extent of anemia. Crohn's disease may prevent growth and development of children due to malabsorption of protein and other important nutrients.
Crohn's disease sometimes can result in ulcers that can tunnel into surrounding tissues and areas such as the vagina and bladder. Fistulas, or abnormal tunnels can also be result of Crohn's disease.
Learn about diseases of the colon is just a small part of maintaining one digestive health on track. The Regular testing of colon disease and other diseases are necessary to ensure good health and general welfare.
About the Author:
Lee Dobbins writes for http://www.colon-articles.com where you can learn more about preventing colon disease.
Article Source: ArticlesBase.com - Do You Know This Important Information About Colon Disease?